Ca[(Li,Nb)Zr]O3+δ微波陶瓷的低温烧结机理研究
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(61076049)

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Low Temperature Sintering Mechanism of Ca[(Li,Nb)Zr]O3+δ Microwave Ceramic
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    摘要:

    研究了ZnO-B2O3-SiO2(ZBS)玻璃添加对Ca[(Li1/3Nb2/3)-0.95Zr0.15]O3+δ(CLNZ)陶瓷相转变、晶体结构及微波介电性能的影响。XRD及SEM显示,ZBS玻璃添加可使CLNZ钙钛矿陶瓷在940 ℃获得单相致密的结构,但当ZBS玻璃的质量分数超过10%后,陶瓷中开始出现Ca2Nb2O7 型烧绿石相。在烧结过程中ZBS玻璃相富集在晶界处,表明烧结过程中它起到液相烧结助剂的作用,可有效地将CLNZ陶瓷的烧结温度从1 170 ℃ 降低到940 ℃。且在ZBS玻璃相的诱导下,CLNZ陶瓷晶体发生了从(121)面到(101)面的择优取向转变。在最佳烧结条件940 ℃、4 h下,在w(ZBS)=15%玻璃掺杂的CLNZ 陶瓷中,其微波介电性能为介电常数εr=32.0,品质因数与频率之积Q·f = 6 640 GHz,频率温度系数τf=27.1 μ℃-1,且该陶瓷体系不与Ag发生化学反应,可广泛应用于低温共烧陶瓷(LTCC)领域。

    Abstract:

    In the present article, the phase evolution, crystal structure and microwave dielectric properties of ZnO B2O3 SiO2 (abbreviated as ZBS) glass doped Ca[(Li1/3Nb2/3)0.95Zr0.15]O3+δ (abbreviated as CLNZ) ceramic are investigated. XRD and SEM data indicate that single phase and dense CLNZ ceramic can be obtained at 940 ℃ by ZBS glass doping, however, when the doping content exceeds 10%, the Ca2Nb2O7 type pyrochlore phase begins to appear. The ZBS vitreous phase segregates at the grain boundary of final CLNZ ceramic, which indicates it acts as liquid lubrication during sintering and effectively lowered the sintering temperature of CLNZ ceramic from 1 170 ℃ to 940 ℃. Moreover, the crystal orientation evolved from (121) plane to (101) plane as the increase of ZBS glass content or sintering temperature. Under the optimal sintering condition, εr= 32.0,Q·f = 6 640 GHz and τf= 27.1 μ℃-1 microwave properties can be obtained in 15% ZBS glass doped CLNZ ceramic. What's more,the ZBS doped CLNZ ceramic has no reactions with Ag metal, which indicates itself a great potential applications in LTCC industry.

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胡明哲,郝永德. Ca[(Li, Nb)Zr]O3+δ微波陶瓷的低温烧结机理研究[J].压电与声光,2012,34(5):732-737. HU Mingzhe, HAO Yongde. Low Temperature Sintering Mechanism of Ca[(Li, Nb)Zr]O3+δ Microwave Ceramic[J]. PIEZOELECTRICS AND ACOUSTOOPTICS

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  • 在线发布日期: 2012-09-25
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