一种具有应力隔离结构的扭摆式电容加速度计
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中国工程物理研究院超精密加工技术重点实验室开放课题基金资助项目(KF130006);高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助项目(20120191120022)

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A New Pendulous Capacitive Accelerometer With Stress Isolation Structure
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    摘要:

    基于硅-玻璃键合工艺的扭摆式加速度计,其信号输出对扭转梁上的应力极敏感,而微加工过程中由于硅、玻璃两种材料热膨胀系数不匹配,会在扭转梁上引入较大的热应力,进而引起加速度计温度漂移。为此,提出一种具有应力隔离结构的扭摆式电容加速度计。通过缓冲折叠梁和内支撑框架的优化组合,使热应力难以传递到扭转梁上,从而有效降低加速度计的温度漂移。使用ANSYS软件对加速度计进行了模态和热应力分析,结果表明:工作模态的固有频率为1 352 Hz,远小于其他干扰模态的频率;加速度计的灵敏度为0.386 pF/g(g=9.8 m/s2);相同条件下,不带隔离结构的扭摆加速度计的热应力主要集中在扭转梁的末端,其最大应力约100 MPa;具有应力隔离结构的加速度计,其热应力主要集中在缓冲折叠梁上,而扭转梁上的应力约为1.7 MPa,仅为前者的1.7%。采用硅-玻璃键合和电感耦合等离子体(ICP)刻蚀工艺,完成了加速度计芯片的制作。

    Abstract:

    The output of pendulous accelerometer based on silicon-glass bonding is sensitive to the stress in the torsion beam. During the micromachining process, the large thermal stress can be generated due to the thermal expansion coefficient mismatch between the Si layer and glass substrate, which results in thermal drift of the accelerometer. Therefore, an accelerometer with stress isolation buffering structure is proposed in this paper. The buffering structure consists of folded-beam and inner suspension frame, which can limit the thermal stress in the torsion beam and reduce the thermal drift of the accelerometer effectively. The ANSYS software is adopted to analyze the natural frequencies and thermal stress distribution of the sensor. The result show that the natural frequency of the first mode is 1 352 Hz, which is much smaller than that of other disturbance modes. The sensitivity of the accelerometer is 0.386 pF/g(g=9.8 m/s2). The thermal stress of the accelerometer without stress isolation structure is about 100 MPa and mainly concentrates at the end of torsion beam. While the stress of the accelerometer with stress isolation structure mainly concentrates at the folded-beam, and the stress in torsion beam is about 1.7 MPa, which amounts to only 1.7% of the former. This accelerometer is fabricated by silicon-glass bonding and ICP etch processes.

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李源 陈李 田颖 赵斌 王亚运.一种具有应力隔离结构的扭摆式电容加速度计[J].压电与声光,2016,38(6):847-850. LI Yuan CHEN Li TIAN Ying ZHAO Bin WANG Yayun. A New Pendulous Capacitive Accelerometer With Stress Isolation Structure[J]. PIEZOELECTRICS AND ACOUSTOOPTICS

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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-12-20
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