K频段小型化四通道天线接口单元设计与实现
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中国西南电子技术研究所,四川 成都 610036

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钟鸣海(1983-),男,重庆市潼南区人,工程师。

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Design and Implementation of K-Band Miniaturized Four-Channel Antenna Interface Unit
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Southwest China Institute of Electronic Technology, Chengdu 610036 , China

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    摘要:

    为了适应机载射频前端小型化的需求,设计了一种基于SiP(System in Package)技术的K频段四通道天线接口单元。该单元采用二次超外差变频构架,主要由两个硅基封装的变频双通道集成SiP模块以及高低本振集成锁相环SiP模块组成。硅基变频SiP模块采用PoP(Package on Package)方式实现不同功能电路封装的上下堆叠,保证了良好的电磁兼容和输出杂散抑制。堆叠好的硅基封装通过BGA植入陶瓷封装中,实现了高可靠的气密性。基于SiP技术的四通道天线接口单元体积仅为58.2 mm×40.3 mm×11.0 mm,在保持优良电性能指标前提下,相比于传统方式设计,四通道天线接口单元在体积和质量上均大幅缩减86%以上,在机载、弹载等对设备轻小型化要求较高的平台上具有广阔的应用前景。

    Abstract:

    To meet the miniaturization requirements of airborne RF front ends, a K-band four-channel antenna interface unit was designed based on the System in Package (SiP) technology. A secondary superheterodyne fre quency conversion framework was adopted in the proposed unit. Thus, the unit was mainly composed of two silicon based dual-channel integrated SiP modules and two integrated phase-locked loop SiP modules. The silicon-based fre quency conversion SiP module realized the stacking of different functional circuit packages with the Package on Pack age (PoP) architecture. It ensured good electromagnetic compatibility and achieved output spurious suppression. Moreover, the stacked silicon-based packages were implanted in the ceramic package via BGA to achieve highly reli able airtightness. Based on SiP technology, the volume of the four-channel antenna interface unit was merely 58.2 mm×40.3 mm×11.0 mm. Along with achieving excellent electrical performance, the volume and weight of the proposed unit were significantly reduced by more than 86% compared to a traditional antenna interface unit. Hence, the proposed unit has significant application potential on platforms with rigorous lightweight and miniaturization de mands, such as airborne and missile-borne platforms.

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钟鸣海. K频段小型化四通道天线接口单元设计与实现[J].压电与声光,2024,46(5):690-694. ZHONG Minghai. Design and Implementation of K-Band Miniaturized Four-Channel Antenna Interface Unit[J]. PIEZOELECTRICS AND ACOUSTOOPTICS

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  • 收稿日期:2024-05-17
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-11-06
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