K0.5Na0.5NbO3-xLiNbO3陶瓷的相转变与压电性能温度稳定性研究
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作者单位:

1.兰州理工大学 材料科学与工程学院,甘肃 兰州 730050 ; 2.兰州理工大学 有色金属先进加工与再利用国家重点实验室,甘肃 兰州 730050

作者简介:

肖荣振(1980-),男,湖北省武汉市人,博士,副教授。

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甘肃省科技计划项目-联合科研基金重点项目(23JRRC0009)

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Study on Phase Transitional Behavior and Temperature Stability of Piezoelectric Properties of K0.5Na0.5NbO3-xLiNbO3 Piezoelectric Ceramics
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1.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050 , China ; 2.State Key Laboratory of Advance Processing and Recycling of Non-Ferrous Metals, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050 , China

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    摘要:

    采用常规陶瓷工艺制备了K0.5Na0.5NbO3-xLiNbO3(KNN-xLN)基无铅压电陶瓷。采用介电温度谱结合XRD系统研究了铌酸锂(LN)掺杂对KNN陶瓷相结构与压电性能温度稳定性的影响规律与机制。结果表明,LN在KNN陶瓷中的固溶度范围内(约小于10%(摩尔分数)),LN掺杂具有同时提升KNN陶瓷的TC 与降低陶瓷TO-T 的效应。当LN的掺杂量(摩尔分数)为6%时,可使陶瓷的TO-T 下移至室温,此时陶瓷为正交相与四方相两相共存,陶瓷的压电性能得到极大增强。TC 的提升增强了陶瓷的压电性能温度稳定性,当LN的掺杂量(摩尔分数)x~8%,TC 增加至479 ℃,此组分陶瓷的压电性能经470 ℃热处理后仍保持在室温时的71%,表现出良好的温度稳定性。当LN超过固溶度后,部分LN倾向于与K元素生成第二相,未反应的LN因其强热释电效应导致陶瓷的d33 呈现出随热处理温度升高而增强的伪增强趋势。

    Abstract:

    In this study, lead-free piezoelectric ceramics, based on the K0.5Na0.5NbO3-xLiNbO3 (KNN-xLN) system, were fabricated using a conventional method. The influence and mechanism of lithium niobate (LN) doping on the phase structure and temperature-dependent piezoelectric properties of KNN ceramics were meticulously inves tigated through dielectric temperature spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. Our findings reveal that LN has a solubility limit in KNN of less than 10 mol%. Within this limit, incorporating LN induces a shift in the Curie temperature (TC ) of KNN-xLN ceramics toward higher temperatures, while the transition from orthorhom bic to tetragonal phases (TO-T ) is pushed to lower temperatures simultaneously. At room temperature, the ceramics exhibit the coexistence of orthorhombic and tetragonal phases, significantly amplifying their piezoelectric perform ance. An elevated TC improves the temperature stability of the ceramics’ piezoelectric properties; specifically, with an LN doping level of approximately 8 mol%, TC reaches approximately 479 ℃, and the piezoelectric properties of this component ceramic after 470 ℃ heat treatment remain 71% at room temperature. Beyond the solubility thresh old, excess LN is prone to forming a secondary phase with potassium, and the residual LN, influenced by its pro nounced pyroelectric effect, results in an apparent increase in the d33 coefficient of the ceramics as the heat treatment temperature increases.

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肖荣振,徐鹏,燕小斌. K0.5Na0.5NbO3-xLiNbO3陶瓷的相转变与压电性能温度稳定性研究[J].压电与声光,2024,46(5):710-715. XIAO Rongzhen, XU Peng, YAN Xiaobin. Study on Phase Transitional Behavior and Temperature Stability of Piezoelectric Properties of K0.5Na0.5NbO3-xLiNbO3 Piezoelectric Ceramics[J]. PIEZOELECTRICS AND ACOUSTOOPTICS

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  • 收稿日期:2024-06-16
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-11-06
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