具有力放大功能的压电俘能器建模与性能分析
作者:
作者单位:

1.南昌大学 先进制造学院,江西 南昌 330031 ;2.南昌大学 信息工程学院,江西 南昌 330031

作者简介:

谢建宏(1971-),男,江西省高安市人,教授,博士。

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基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(62161022)

伦理声明:



Modeling and Performance Analysis of Piezoelectric Energy Harvester with Force Amplification Function
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Affiliation:

1.School of Advanced Manufacturing, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031 , China ; 2.School of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031 , China

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    摘要:

    为提升压电俘能器的能量转换效率,将压电堆栈耦合到力放大框架结构中,构建了具有力放大功能的压电俘能器。基于压电效应本构方程,对单独压电堆栈进行了理论建模、有限元仿真与分析。基于欧拉-伯努利梁原理,建立了框架结构的力放大系数理论模型,采用Sobol’s敏感性分析方法确定了敏感力放大系数的框架几何参数,应用遗传算法结合有限元建模对力放大框架进行了结构优化。基于最优结构的力放大框架,建立了压电俘能器的集总参数理论模型并进行了数值分析。结果表明,在非谐振激励下该压电俘能器的输出电压有效值和输出功率最大值分别为3.022 V和543.375 μW,分别是单独压电堆栈输出电压有效值和输出功率最大值的7.74倍和 58.5倍。相比于单独压电堆栈,该压电俘能器能显著提升非谐振激励下的输出电压和输出功率。

    Abstract:

    To improve the energy conversion efficiency of piezoelectric energy harvesters, a piezoelectric stack was coupled into a force amplification framework to construct a piezoelectric energy harvester with a force amplifica tion function. Based on the constitutive equation of the piezoelectric effect, theoretical modeling, finite element sim ulations, and analyses were performed on a single piezoelectric stack. Based on the Euler Bernoulli beam principle, a theoretical model of the force amplification factor for the framework was established. The sensitivity analysis meth od of Sobol was used to determine the geometric parameters of the sensitive force amplification factor for the frame work. A genetic algorithm and finite element modeling were applied to optimize the structure of the force amplifica tion framework. Based on the optimal structure of the force amplification framework, a lumped parameter theoreti cal model of a piezoelectric energy harvester was established, and a numerical analysis was carried out. The results showed that under non-resonant excitation, the effective output voltage and maximum output power of the piezoelec tric energy harvester were 3.022 V and 543.375 μW, respectively, which were 7.74 and 58.5 times the effective output voltage and maximum output power of the piezoelectric stack alone, respectively. Compared with the piezoe lectric stack alone, the piezoelectric energy harvester could significantly improve the output voltage and output pow er under non-resonant excitation.

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谢建宏,刘烈鑫,朱立青.具有力放大功能的压电俘能器建模与性能分析[J].压电与声光,2024,46(5):747-754. XIE Jianhong, LIU Liexin, ZHU Liqing. Modeling and Performance Analysis of Piezoelectric Energy Harvester with Force Amplification Function[J]. PIEZOELECTRICS AND ACOUSTOOPTICS

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  • 收稿日期:2024-07-16
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-11-06
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