基于多目标优化的低速大力矩超声电机设计
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1.南京电子技术研究所,江苏 南京 210039 ;2.金陵科技学院,江苏 南京 211169 ; 3.南京航空航天大学 机械结构力学及控制国家重点实验室,江苏 南京 210016

作者简介:

刘军(1990-),男,江苏省邳州市人,工程师。

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基金项目:

国家重点基础研究发展计划资助项目(2015CB057500)

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Design of Low-Speed and High-Torque Ultrasonic Motor Based on Multi-Objective Optimization
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Affiliation:

1.Nanjing Research Institute of Electronics Technology, Nanjing 210039 , China ; 2.Jinling Institute of Technology, Nanjing 211169 , China ; 3.State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016 , China

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    摘要:

    低速、大力矩是超声电机的重要特性之一,电机外径尺寸对该特性有正相关影响。为增强超声电机的低速大力矩特性而不增大电机外径,提出了基于电机定子特征参数的多目标优化方法。该方法以自研的TRUM 70HA样机为研究对象,以定子齿面法向振幅与切向速度的数值比(简称幅速比)为低速大力矩特性表征参数,利用ANSYS优化设计平台AWE对其定子进行参数化建模,实现了对定子特征参数的多目标优化。制作了优化后的第二代样机TRUM-70HB,并搭建了电机机械特性测试平台。测试结果显示,优化后的70HB最大转速从65 r/ min降低到50 r/min,降幅为23.1%;最大堵转力矩从1.2 N·m增大到2.4 N·m,增幅为100%。该研究成果有助于节省电机的应用空间。

    Abstract:

    Low-speed and high-torque are crucial characteristics of an ultrasonic motor, and they are positively correlated with the outer diameter of the motor. A multi-objective optimization method based on stator feature pa rameters is proposed to improve the low-speed and high-torque characteristics without increasing the outer diameter of the motor. For demonstration, this study considers a TRUM-70HA prototype motor as the research object. The ratio between the normal amplitude and tangential velocity of the stator teeth is used as the characterization for low speed and high-torque characteristics. The parametric stator modeling of the 70HA is conducted using the ANSYS Workbench Environment. The multi-objective adaptive optimization of stator feature parameters is conducted. A second generation optimized prototype motor named TRUM-70HB is considered, and its mechanical performance is evaluated. The experimental results show that the maximum speed of the 70HB decreases from 65 r/min to 50 r/ min, a decrease of 23.1%, and the maximum stall torque rises from 1.2 N·m to 2.4 N·m, an increase of 100%. The findings help save space in the manufacture of ultrasonic motors.

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刘军,牛瑞坤,张益铭,朱华.基于多目标优化的低速大力矩超声电机设计[J].压电与声光,2024,46(6):894-901. LIU Jun, NIU Ruikun, ZHANG Yiming, ZHU Hua. Design of Low-Speed and High-Torque Ultrasonic Motor Based on Multi-Objective Optimization[J]. PIEZOELECTRICS AND ACOUSTOOPTICS

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  • 收稿日期:2024-07-06
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-11-06
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